Activity 15B : « Centre-Val de Loire » model – Rotations as activities

Length : around 20 minutes

Based on the same case as before, this time 3 rotations have been observed in the practices of the farmers :

  • sugar beet/Soft Wheat/Barley/Rapeseed/Soft Wheat/Durum Wheat
  • Rapeseed/Soft Wheat/Barley/Potato/Soft Wheat/Durum Wheat
  • Rapeseed/Soft Wheat/Barley/Rapeseed/Soft Wheat/Durum Wheat

Write a new model which takes into account these three rotations as activities and recalculate the gross margins and water needs. It is another way to model rotations than those used in Activity A.

An arable crop farmer growing special crops in the Centre-Val de Loire region (data INOSYS Système GC 131 ) has 110 ha of land. Irrigation and the economic environment of his farm offer him a large range of production options : soft wheat, durum wheat, spring barley, potatoes for human consumption, sugar beets and rapeseed. Five of these crop types are irrigated in order to ensure regular high quality production. The farmer has 60 000 m3 of water.

Irrigation needs and economic data are shown in the table below :

 

Irrigation
Crops Volume in m3/ha
Soft wheat 175
Durum wheat 350
Spring barley 700
Potato for human consumption 1800
sugar beet 1750
Technico-economic situations
Crops Yields (qx/ha) Prices/qx (€) Total costs (€/ha)
Soft wheat 85 16 460
Durum wheat 71 28 565
Spring barley 70 17.5 470
Potato for human consumption 495 14 4210
sugar beet 950 2.6 1082
Rapeseed 40 38 490

Source : INOSYS network of the agricultural chambers of the Centre Val de Loire region. 2016

What is the optimum cropping pattern for this farmer ? What is his optimum income ?

Compare the solution with the one obtained in the rotation1.gms model.

Then check the solution : solution